According to the report, Somaliland has increasingly aligned its security strategy with the evolving geopolitical dynamics of the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. The publication suggests that the territory is seeking to strengthen its position amid intensifying regional competition by deepening security cooperation with international partners.

Le Monde states that satellite imagery reveals at least 18 large excavated pits within the Berbera military complex, where shipping containers have reportedly been buried. Security sources cited by the newspaper believe these underground structures are likely to serve as ammunition storage facilities and fuel depots.

The report further claims that preparations are underway for the installation of advanced air defense systems. Berbera's strategic importance stems from its location near the southern entrance to the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait—one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints, where attacks on commercial shipping have heightened international security concerns.

According to security sources and regional experts quoted by Le Monde, Israeli military officials and officers from the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) have made regular visits to Berbera. The newspaper reports that Washington is exploring options to reduce its reliance on its long-standing military presence in Djibouti by expanding strategic access elsewhere in the region.

The report also states that Berbera Airport, once primarily a civilian aviation facility, has undergone extensive security enhancements. Access roads have reportedly been closed, and the area has been transformed into what Le Monde describes as a highly secured military zone.

The developments highlighted in the report underscore the growing strategic importance of the Horn of Africa, where global and regional powers continue to compete for influence over key maritime routes, security partnerships, and military infrastructure.

Editor's Note: This article summarizes claims reported by the French newspaper Le Monde. The assertions regarding military construction, foreign military involvement, and future operational use have not been independently verified by this publication.

By Dahir Alasow