In a major policy shift, the Federal Government of Somalia has announced that beginning September 1, 2025, citizens will no longer be able to apply for a Somali passport without presenting a valid National ID card. This move aims to strengthen the verification of personal data and ensure the authenticity of citizenship records.

Furthermore, effective January 1, 2026, all individuals traveling within Somalia will be required to carry the National Identification Card (NIRA) to board domestic flights or undertake inter-regional travel. Without this document, travel will be denied, marking a significant tightening of identification and mobility protocols.

These decisions are part of broader national reforms intended to modernize the immigration and civil registry systems. The Ministry of Interior and the Immigration & Naturalization Agency have committed to fully integrating their databases, training officials, and conducting public awareness campaigns in the months leading up to the implementation deadlines.

"This initiative reflects the Federal Government’s vision of establishing a modern, secure, and transparent identification and immigration system that meets the growing demands of Somali citizens,” a government source stated.

The cooperation between the two institutions is expected to result in a streamlined, trustworthy, and efficient passport application process—ensuring faster service delivery and higher data integrity.

Summary of Key Changes:

• ???? From September 1, 2025: National ID is mandatory to apply for a Somali passport.
• ???? From January 1, 2026: Citizens must carry their National ID to travel within Somalia.
• ???? Before these dates: Government agencies will collaborate on system alignment, officer training, and national education campaigns.

This policy is seen as a step toward ensuring national security, digital identity verification, and public trust in Somalia’s governance infrastructure.

???? Written by Dahir Alasow
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