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Somalia’s Last Two Tribal Warlords (1Siilaanyo and 2Faroole )

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Tuesday July 17, 2012 - 21:30:44 in Latest News by Super Admin
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    Somalia’s Last Two Tribal Warlords (1Siilaanyo and 2Faroole )

    (Unless the International Communities takes immediate action to put an end to this culture of warlord’s impunity, human rights violations will continue to take place in Somalia on a widespread scale)

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(Unless the International Communities takes immediate action to put an end to this culture of warlord’s impunity, human rights violations will continue to take place in Somalia on a widespread scale)

Bye: Khatumo State Diaspora from North America, Pacific and European Union


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Last week, when I read an interview given by the Mr. Faroole the president of tribal State of Puntland, a one of the last two warlords remaining in Somalia, I almost barfed out of anger and disgust.

In the interview, Faroolegave the opinion that the people of the Khatumo State of Somalia become obstacle to ensure that his presidency candidacy of Somalia beyond 2013. He added “owing to the fears they had that events unfolding in their State would not guarantee peace for them”. Had I not known what an arrogant, modest man Faroole was, I could have sworn that the words came out of the mouth of an unreasonable, illiterate ignoramus?

When Tribal State of Puntland politician like Faroole mistakes, “diarrhea of the mouth” for a real ailment, their actions travel from the realm of recklessness to almost criminality. By uttering those words, Faroole has exposed himself as a face for the sycophants we hear about, who utter words that would sound pleasing to the warlordissm of the day even though it is not in the best interest of the region…

In a State like Khatumo State of Somalia that prides itself as the unifying presence in Somalia, for a State whose white star on the flag represents the desire for peace and unity, this kind of eruption by men such as Mr. Faroole stands as a stark contradiction. As a supposedly unified group of people, the concept of being a Dervish (Khatumo State Citizen) is meant to be superior for Somali unity to any given ethnic, regional or tribal concern. As one nation, we are supposed to place the interest of Somalia above and beyond any sectarian and parochial interest. But, again and again, attitudes like this ignore the fact that our future could invariably be navigating towards an even more dangerous trend than it is now on.

The Faroole’s on whom or which tribe or region has more right to be in the presidency is really ridiculous. It is astonishing that we can talk about the unity of Somalia and equal opportunity on the one hand and turn around to demand for the zoning of political positions in the same breath. How on earth can Somalia achieve political stability when several regions (Somaliland and Puntland) wrangle for political power and are using regional and tribal sentiment as a tool to acquire it? How do we expect the unity of this nation to be certified if there remains in our psyche an irrational element that can be exploited and influenced in a manner that does not benefit us as a nation? I really do honestly believe that this “my turn, your turn” zoning issue exemplifies perfectly the source of the Somali’s crisis. To continue bickering on political entitlements of regions in this country is, without a doubt, a manifestation of all that is wrong with Somalia. For heaven’s sake, at what point do we as countrymen and women become blind to the thought of our regions and tribes, when we know that we are supposed to be Somalis first? Nobody is saying that we should not take pride in where we come from, our identities or who we are, but at some point in our existence as a nation, we have to think — really think — about what is in the best interest of this poor nation.

It is amazing that, at this stage of our political evolution, men of the so called caliber, pedigree and prestige of Tribal State warlords (Faroole and Siilaanyo) overtly debate the issue of zonal, tribal and regional politics with all conviction without seeming to give a toss that the consequence of their declarations is one that is fast sowing the seed of discontent and further polarizing the nation. And it’s not just them: debaters from Islamic religion sects -south elders, south-west elders, northern elders, tribal forums and all sorts of political alliances, especially in the ruling TFG Groups, continue to debate which part of the country has the most valid claim for the presidency come 2013.

At the end of the day, there can be only one president and that president is naturally going to come from only one region, only one tribe and belong to only on sect Islamic religion. Now, because of the combative atmosphere of tribal regional and tribal politics that these kind of careless statements set, the regions that eventually lose out in the skirmish are bound to feel short-changed and angered. Is this what we envisage for the progress of our democracy and the harmony of our country? Do our politicians not see that the remnant of discontent and fallout from the regional political claims they are making holds the promise of evolving into more inter-tribal hate? Do they not appreciate the fact that our revival will only come about when we arrive at a time where leadership in this country is earned on qualifications, competence and character as opposed to tribe, Islamic sect religion, region and personal interest?

I do believe that every objective and fair-minded person in this country, no matter their tribe, would relish a setting where they could select for their political leaders based on whether those potential leaders honestly have the intent and ability to rectify the pandemonium in our power sector, create peace and jobs for us, rebuild the trust between the regions and tribes, grow our economy, flush out corruption, resurrect our education sector and make Somalia a better place than it is now; not because of where they come from.

If those that have the clout and opportunity to speak on our behalf continue to allow the sort of regional and tribal entitlement calls they have been bellowing out to continue and deepen, without considering the consequence for the nation as a whole, they would be doing this country greater damage than has already been done.

We only need to look at the accounts of countries like Sudan in order to fully understand the damage tribalism and regionalism can cause and the importance of social cohesion and triviality of tribal and regional identity in relation to national identity.

We must stop tempting fate in the irresponsible way that we have been doing in the last 50 years. We must stop nurturing the growth of this tribal and regional dichotomy that has the potential of fragmenting our existence. The vast majority of Somalis in Somalia are trying to feed their families and sleep soundly peace at night. When they have no security, it is not because they belong to a certain religion. When they are confronted with rising fuel and food prices, it is not due to the fact that we come from a particular tribal region. Somalia is what we have; it is ultimately what we are. We cannot afford to let Tribal warlords or so called politicians like Faroole and Siilaanyo use our tribal diversity as a tool against our social cohesion in the guise of regional politics. We just cannot afford to do that.

Somalia has been through enough already. Those who are responsible citizens amongst us must embrace unity in the interest of the nation’s advancement, stability and wellbeing. Our forefathers (Dervishes and SYL and SNL) did a lot of positive things for this country, but they did us a disservice by allowing differences in tribe and region. The present crop of leaders and the elite must not continue with this trend, because by advancing the cause of regional politics they are really doing nothing more than sowing the seed of discontent for Somalia

Footnotes

(1)Ahmed Mahmoud (Siilaanyo): Born 1936 (Buro Somalia). He is one the two last standing Somali warlords. He is the current warlord of SNM Militiamen at northern Somalia (Somaliland). He was also the national Minister of Planning and Coordination (1969—1973), the Minister of Commerce (1973—1978 and 1980—1982), and the Chairman of the National Economic Board (1978—1980). From 1982 to 1990, Siilaanyo was the Warlord of the SNM Militiamen (Isaaq tribe), serving as that group’s horrible butcher and torturer leader. In between 2011-2012, Mohamed Ahmed Siilaanyo and his lieutenants had committed rape, murder and sexual violence to the peaceful people of SSC Regions of Somalia;

(2)Abdurrahman Mohamed (Faroole):Born 1945 in the coastal town of Eyl (Somalia). He is one the two last standing Somali’s warlords. In early 80’s Faroole worked as a senior officer/manager of major Somali Commercial branches in Hargeisa. Faroolespent much of the past decade in suburban Melbourne as a taxi driver. Faroole has held in the past include as Finance Minister of the northeastern Tribal State of Puntland (Somalia).During that time, Minister Faroole and his sons killed two prisoners from SSC regions in Growe Jail justifying their brutal assassination for tribal revenges. Early 2009 Faroole become the warlord (president) of the tribal State of Puntland using lot of money from Eyl Sea Pirates business. In 2011 Farooleand his lieutenant Nephew Colonel Said Dhere had committed genocide, murder and sexual violence to the Galagala people using bias terrorism austerity to get aid from outsiders.



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